Nintendo Wii U

Nintendo console · Generation 8

Nintendo Wii U

Wii U (2012): Nintendo's first high-definition console, built around the touchscreen GamePad and backward compatible with Wii games.

History of the Nintendo Wii U

Nintendo began thinking about the Wii U in 2008, after seeing the Wii's limits: no high definition, thin online infrastructure and a reputation as a casual console. It wanted to win back core players. The project was restarted several times. The controller screen grew out of the blue light on the Wii disc slot that signalled new messages: first a small status screen was planned, and much later one that could show the whole game. Its codename was Project Café.

Nintendo announced the Wii's successor in April 2011 and unveiled it as the Wii U at that year's E3. It launched on November 18, 2012, in North America, November 30 in Europe and December 8 in Japan, in two bundles: Basic, white with 8 GB, and Deluxe or Premium, black with 32 GB. It was the first eighth-generation console. Reviewers liked the GamePad, the price and Wii compatibility, but criticised the interface, the performance and the controller's battery.

The GamePad, with a 6.2-inch touchscreen, allowed play without a TV or a different role from the other players. Early sales fell short of expectations, and in 2013 Electronic Arts, Ubisoft and Bethesda scaled back or ruled out support. Nintendo cut US$50 from the 32 GB model in September 2013 and relied on its own games, such as Pikmin 3, Super Mario 3D World, Mario Kart 8 and Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.

The Wii U was a commercial failure and is Nintendo's lowest-selling home console. The company ended production on January 31, 2017, shortly before launching the Switch, which took up and refined several of its ideas. The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild was its last first-party game, and many of its exclusives were later re-released on Switch. The eShop stopped selling content on March 27, 2023, and online services shut down on April 9, 2024.

Milestones

  1. 2008

    Nintendo begins conceiving the Wii's successor.

  2. 2011

    June: the Wii U is unveiled at E3.

  3. 2012

    November 18: North American launch; Europe and Japan follow that autumn.

  4. 2013

    September 20: US$50 price cut for the 32 GB model in North America.

  5. 2014

    May 30: the Mario Kart 8 bundle arrives in Europe and North America.

  6. 2017

    January 31: Nintendo announces the end of production worldwide.

  7. 2023

    March 27: the eShop stops selling content.

  8. 2024

    April 9: online services are switched off.

Models and revisions

The hardware variants of the Nintendo Wii U and their model numbers.

  • Wii U Basic · 2012

    White model with 8 GB of internal storage. In Japan it was dropped in June 2015 and replaced by a white Premium set.

  • Wii U Deluxe / Premium · 2012

    Black model with 32 GB of internal storage; in Japan it was also sold in white from July 2013.

Special editions

Limited editions, colours and commemorative bundles.

  • 2013

    Premium Pack blanco · Japón

    White version of the 32 GB Premium Pack, on sale from July 13, 2013.

  • 2013

    Deluxe Set The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD

    Limited edition with a black 32 GB console and a GamePad decorated with a golden Triforce, plus a download code for the game.

  • 2013

    Premium Pack Lego City Undercover · Europa

    Limited European bundle with Lego City Undercover and a seven-day trial of Wii Karaoke U.

  • 2013

    Family Set · Japón

    Premium bundles from October 31, 2013, in black or white, with New Super Mario Bros. U and Wii Party U preloaded; one version added Wii Fit U.

  • 2013

    Mario & Luigi Deluxe Set

    Black 32 GB bundle with New Super Mario Bros. U and New Super Luigi U, released in North America on November 1 and in Europe on November 8.

  • 2013

    Basic Pack Just Dance 2014

    White 8 GB bundle with Just Dance 2014 and Nintendo Land, released in Australia and New Zealand and later in Europe.

  • 2013

    Basic Pack Wii Party U · Europa

    White 8 GB bundle with Wii Party U and Nintendo Land, from November 15, 2013.

  • 2013

    Basic Set Skylanders: Swap Force · Norteamérica

    White 8 GB bundle with Skylanders: Swap Force, the Portal of Power, three figures and Nintendo Land.

  • 2014

    Deluxe / Premium Set Mario Kart 8

    Black 32 GB bundle with Mario Kart 8, released on May 30, 2014, in Europe and North America.